Structure of the Malaysian Education System
Malaysia’s education system is divided into pre-tertiary and higher education levels.
Pre-higher Education
- Preschool (Ages 4-6) – Not compulsory but widely available.
- Primary School (Ages 7-12) – Compulsory and free for Malaysian citizens.
- Secondary School (Ages 13-17) – Compulsory since 2015, ending with the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) exam.
- Pre-University (Ages 18-19) – Includes STPM (Malaysian Higher School Certificate), Matriculation, or A-Levels.
Higher Education
Malaysia offers certificate, diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate programs.
- Diploma programs: Typically 2-3 years.
- Bachelor’s degrees: Usually 3-4 years.
- Master’s degrees: 1-2 years.
- PhD programs: 3-5 years.
Malaysia is home to over 170,000 international students, with universities ranked globally QS World University Rankings.